Civil Service Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The term "rule of law" fundamentally signifies that the law applies equally to all individuals, without exception. This principle is crucial in the context of a just and fair society, where it is not only the citizens who are bound by the law, but also the leaders and officials who hold power. This concept ensures that no one is above the law, and it helps maintain accountability and prevents the abuse of power.

The significance of this idea lies in its promotion of fairness, equality, and justice within a legal framework. It emphasizes that both the governed and those who govern must adhere to the same legal standards, creating a balanced system of governance. This equality before the law is essential for protecting individual rights and maintaining public trust in the legal system.

In contrast, the other options misrepresent the application of the law. For instance, the notion that only officials must obey the law undermines the democratic principle that all individuals are accountable to the legal system. Similarly, suggesting that only citizens must follow the law excludes leaders and officials from accountability. The idea that the law is above the constitution is also misguided, as constitutions typically establish the foundational legal framework and principles that govern a society, and the law must operate within that framework.