Civil Service Practice Exam

Native Americans, also known as American Indians, inhabited America long before European explorers and settlers arrived. They are the indigenous peoples who established diverse cultures, languages, and societies across the continent. Archaeological evidence and historical records show that these groups adapted to various environments, from the Arctic tundra to the desert Southwest, showcasing their rich heritage and deep-rooted history. The other groups mentioned, such as Hispanics and African Americans, have roots or origins that are tied to post-European contact events. Hispanics generally refer to people of Spanish-speaking descent, which emerged after Spanish colonization. African Americans are individuals of African ancestry who were primarily brought to America through the transatlantic slave trade, which occurred well after European arrival. Europeans, by definition, are from Europe and did not inhabit America before their exploratory and colonial ventures. Therefore, Native Americans are accurately recognized as the first inhabitants of America.