Civil Service Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The United States fought primarily against Germany and Japan during World War II, which is why this option is correct. The war began with Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939, which led to the UK and France declaring war on Germany. The U.S. entered the conflict after the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan in December 1941, marking its engagement in both the European and Pacific theaters of the war.

While Italy was indeed a member of the Axis powers alongside Germany and Japan, the option specifically highlights the two countries that led to direct confrontations with the U.S. forces, particularly in significant conflicts such as the Normandy landings against Germany in Europe and battles like Midway against Japan in the Pacific.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary adversaries of the United States during World War II. The Soviet Union, although initially having a non-aggression pact with Germany, became an ally of the United States against the Axis powers after Germany invaded the Soviet territory. Austria and Hungary, while part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I, had little relevant opposition in World War II compared to Germany and Japan. Thus, the focus on Germany and Japan captures the principal adversarial engagements of the U.S. during this