Civil Service Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Congress is primarily responsible for making laws, as this is one of its fundamental functions established in the U.S. Constitution. This legislative body, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, has the authority to propose, debate, amend, and enact legislation that can affect various aspects of federal governance and public policy.

The law-making process begins when a member of Congress introduces a bill, which then undergoes discussions, revisions, and votes within both chambers. If both the House and the Senate approve the bill, it is sent to the President for final approval. This duty to create laws allows Congress to address the needs and issues of the nation, reflecting the will of the people it represents.

The other roles mentioned—interpreting laws, enforcing laws, and addressing state issues—fall to different branches of government. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws, the executive branch handles the enforcement of laws, and while Congress can address state issues through legislation, its primary function remains the creation of laws at the federal level.